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上頜骨骨折(maxillary fracture)

Maxillary fracture 1. LeFort classification Le Fort I Fracture = Horizontal Fracture Clinical finding: Facial edema Malocclusion of the teeth Motion of the maxilla while the nasal bridge remains stable 2. Le Fort II Fracture = Pyramidal Fracture Clinical finding: Marked facial edema Nasal flattening Traumatic telecanthus Epistaxis or CSF rhinorrhea Movement of the upper jaw and the nose. Le Fort III Fractures = Craniofacial Separation Clinical finding: Dish faced deformity Epistaxis and CSF rhinorrhea Motion of the maxilla, nasal bones and zygoma Severe airway obstruction